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Responsible Budgeting:
State Spending Issues
Leadership starts at the top. Legislators made the tough decisions to
cut spending while protecting public safety, education, and other
essential government functions. Virtually every major department was cut
by 6%. The budget for the legislature itself was cut 6.5%, a larger
decrease in funding than other state agencies were asked to make.
The spending cuts in the current budget represent the first time ever
that the Legislative Fiscal Bureau can identify a cut in GPR spending
over the previous biennium. The chart below prepared by the non-partisan
Legislative Fiscal Bureau illustrates this fact and details both GPR
(tax dollar) and total spending over the past 4 biennial budgets.
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Budget Acts -- GPR Change to Adjusted Base Doubled |
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Biennium |
Percent |
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2003-05 |
1.9% |
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2005-07 |
10.1% |
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2007-09 |
6.0% |
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2009-11 |
-2.6% |
| |
|
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Budget Acts -- All Funds Change to Adjusted Base Doubled |
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Biennium |
Percent |
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2003-05 |
2.0% |
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2005-07 |
6.0% |
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2007-09 |
6.6% |
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2009-11 |
6.2% |
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Democrats cut GPR spending by 2.6% this biennium. The average
increase in GPR spending for the past three budgets had been 6%.
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Largely due to federal stimulus funds, all state spending did increase.
The federal funds Wisconsin benefited from include over $1.5 billion in
funding for education and healthcare.
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The last time the entire legislature was under Republican control
(‘05-07), GPR spending increased 10.1%, compared to a 2.6%
decrease under Democratic control.
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In the current budget, Democrats cut $727 million in GPR (taxpayer)
spending and cut $3.2 billion in total spending. This represented
the largest spending reduction of any Midwest state.
Balanced Budgeting: Targeted Cuts and Taxation
While other states relied on drastic and shortsighted measures to fix
the budget crisis, including selling their capitol and prisons to
private companies (Arizona), closing state parks (Pennsylvania), and
slashing reimbursement rates for services to abused and neglected
children (Maryland), the Wisconsin legisalture made responsible
decisions to protect priorities while still making substantial, targeted
cuts to most state agencies.
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Legislators and their staff led by example, taking furloughs and cutting
our own office budgets by 6%.
The sixteen day furlough equals a 3.1% reduction in pay for
legislators and their staff.
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Wisconsin's legislature made across the board cuts of 6% to most
state agencies, implemented furloughs and layoffs, and cut the entire
legislature's budget by 6.5%
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Approximately 4,000 state positions have been left vacant to reduce
spending. Wisconsin state government runs with 8.2% fewer employees
than the national average.
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There was NO across the board increase of income taxes, which
meant there was no increase for 99% of Wisconsinites. (Unless
your family makes more than $300,000.)
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There was NO increase to the payroll tax.
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There was NO increase to the sales tax.
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In addition, the legislature provided $110 million in property tax
relief by increasing the First Dollar Property Tax Credit.
Tax Rankings
+ As of 2010, the Tax Foundation reports that Wisconsin is ranked 29th
in business taxes, well below the national average. View
report – click
here.
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“Wisconsin’s national status as a tax hell is fading … Wisconsin even
dropped below the U.S. mark on both taxing and spending … That is a
first on taxes going back at least two decades.”
(Milwaukee
Journal Sentinel, 11/27/09)
After years in the top five, Wisconsin dropped to 15th in
recent tax rankings. View article link – click
here.
+ “Wisconsin’s tax ranking drops to lowest levels in 49 years.” (BizTimes
Daily 4/8/10) A report from the Department of Revenue shows our state's
tax ranking has dropped to its lowest level since 1961. When considering
all revenue sources, Wisconsin ranks 25th per capita.
View BizTimes article - click
here.
View DOR tax report - click
here.
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Wisconsin spends comparatively very little on government administration.
A recent study from the conservative-leaning Wisconsin Taxpayers'
Alliance shows Wisconsin ranks 42nd in government administration
spending, with less than 1% of all state funds dedicated to that
purpose.
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CNBC ranked Wisconsin and Nebraska as the two most improved states for
economic development.
Working Wisconsin
With the national economic recession, there was also a downturn in
Wisconsin that led to increases in unemployment. The legislature took
action to ensure that Wisconsinites were able to land on their feet and
supported Wisconsin workers by investing in enhanced worker retraining
efforts and passing legislation to create jobs and stimulate hiring.
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We approved more than $200 million in aggressive job creation and
retention incentives for businesses. (State budget and Act 2)
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We passed the American Jobs Act so state government contracted jobs
stay in the U.S. (Act 136)
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We passed the Wisconsin Family Jobs Act, which utilizes federal funds to
help businesses create entry-level jobs for unemployed workers.
(Act 333)
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We increased funding to Wisconsin technical colleges, the front
line in worker retraining efforts. This was one of the only agencies to
receive an increase in funding this session. (Act 28)
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We extended federal unemployment benefits to allow displaced Wisconsin
workers a chance to complete an educational program while they look for
a new job and also extended COBRA healthcare benefits. (Act 2)
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We have also invested $13 million in stimulus funds for construction
and rehabilitation of seven airports in Wisconsin, and $4 million
in bonding authority for dam safety and repair projects needed after
the flooding of 2008 to improve the safety of our citizens and
communities.
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We streamlined wind regulation and used bonding to strengthen
Wisconsin’s clean energy economy and create the jobs of tomorrow. (Act
40, Act 112)
As
a result of these efforts, our state has begun to see positive results:
+ Regular weekly unemployment claims are down nearly 19% from last year,
and initial claims are down 27% from 2009. (Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
Sept. 2, 2010)
+ Wisconsin's jobless rate remains better than the national average.
Wisconsin’s seasonally adjusted rate is 7.8%. The seasonally adjusted
rate for the rest of the country is 9.5%. (Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
Sept. 2, 2010)
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According to a 2009 report from the Wisconsin Budget Project, Wisconsin
is the ONLY state with more manufacturing jobs than government jobs, and
only Indiana was even close. (WCCF
WI Budget Project.)
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Relative to the state population, the size of Wisconsin’s state and
local government workforce is 8.2 percent below average, and only 9
other states have fewer state and local jobs as a ratio of the state
population. (WCCF
WI Budget Project.)
Looking Out for Wisconsin
Democrats passed a number of popular reforms, many that had been blocked
by Republicans for years. Some of these successes included:
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Banned Texting While Driving.
Studies have conclusively shown the danger posed by distracted driving,
including a July 2009 report released by the
Virginia Tech Transportation Institute that found texting while driving
makes driving 23 times more dangerous. Representative Barca was the lead
author of the state's texting while driving ban in order to make
Wisconsin's roads safer for our families.
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Increased Penalties and Treatment for Drunk Drivers.
With strong public support, the legislature finally got tough on drunk
drivers, including increasing penalties and requiring ignition interlock
devices for repeat offenders, but also implemented measures to put a
greater focus on treatment of alcohol-related problems. Representative
Barca helped lead the fight for ignition interlock devices.
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Rid Fraud from Wisconsin Shares.
After reports of fraud in Wisconsin Shares, the childcare subsidy
program for low-income working adults, Representative Barca led the
committee that called for an audit the program and passed several pieces
of legislation to implement strict reporting requirements, greater
oversight, and stiffer penalties for violating that public's trust.
The Department estimates that these reforms saved the state $46 million.
Barca led the committee that passed this.
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Protecting Wisconsin Infrastructure.
The legislature has created family-supporting jobs through investments
in our state's infrastructure, including approximately $250 million
worth of projects to improve our highways, harbors, rivers and railways.
August 2010 estimates show that investments in transportation,
construction, and other stimulus funded projects have funded 63,000
jobs. Wisconsin was one of the first states to take action on
federal stimulus funding provisions in order to put the people of our
state to work immediately.
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Regulated Payday Lenders.
Prior to this legislation there had been effectively no state regulation
of payday lenders in this state which allowed for some lenders to use
predatory practices to take advantage of customers. The new regulation
calls for close state oversight and provides a number of new protections
for consumers.
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Closed Dog-Breeding “Puppy Mills”.
After several attempts over the years by concerned citizens, this
session Democrats were able to pass a bill to ban dog breeding
operations that put profits ahead of animal welfare.
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